Carpet cleaning is a process of removing dirt, stains, and other contaminants from carpets to improve their appearance, hygiene, and longevity. Carpets can accumulate dirt, dust, pet dander, and other allergens, which can cause respiratory problems and other health issues. Regular carpet cleaning can help improve indoor air quality, remove stains, and prevent mold and mildew growth.

Here are the basic steps involved in carpet cleaning:

1. Vacuum the carpet: The carpet should be thoroughly vacuumed to remove any loose dirt or debris.
2. Pre-treat stains: Any visible stains on the carpet should be pre-treated with a stain remover to help break down the stain and make it easier to remove.
3. Apply cleaning solution: A cleaning solution should be applied to the carpet to help loosen dirt and other contaminants. The cleaning solution can be applied using a sprayer or a carpet cleaning machine.
4. Scrub the carpet: The carpet should be scrubbed using a machine or a brush to help work the cleaning solution into the fibers of the carpet.
5. Extract the cleaning solution: The cleaning solution should be extracted from the carpet using a carpet cleaning machine. This will help remove dirt and other contaminants from the carpet.
6. Rinse the carpet: The carpet should be rinsed with clean water to remove any remaining cleaning solution.
7. Extract the water: The water should be extracted from the carpet using a carpet cleaning machine or a wet vacuum.
8. Allow the carpet to dry: The carpet should be allowed to dry completely before it is used again. This can take several hours or even overnight.

Regular carpet cleaning is an important maintenance task that can help prolong the life of carpets and improve the health of the indoor environment. Professional carpet cleaning services are also available for more thorough cleaning and stain removal.